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Janya Raga Born of Shanmukhapriya · Mela 56

The Core Architecture of Gopikathilakam

Arohanam
S R2 G2 M2 P N2 S^
Avarohanam
S^ N2 P M2 G2 R2 S
Play Gopikathilakam on the harmonium

Think a swara in the arohanam or avarohanam is wrong? Send us the correction — we review every suggestion, and accepted fixes are credited to you as a contributor.

Gopikathilakam is a Janya Raga derived from Shanmukhapriya (Melakarta 56) in Carnatic music. Its swaras are drawn from the parent scale Shanmukhapriya, and the way it selects, omits or bends those swaras is what gives it a character of its own. Use the arohanam and avarohanam above as your starting point: play the scale slowly on the harmonium, hold each swara until the pitch settles, and only then sing it back.

Musical Mood and Character

Characteristics & Raga Bhava
Swara Nature
Sadharana Gandhara (G2), Prati Madhyama (M2) and Kaisiki Nishada (N2) give Gopikathilakam its distinctive colour.

Every raga carries its own rasa — the emotional colour a listener feels before they can name a single swara. The clearest way to find the mood of Gopikathilakam is to listen to it in context: play the scale slowly, then hear how composers have used it.

Essential Phrases for Practice

Start with the plain arohanam and avarohanam in slow speed, holding each swara until it is steady. Once the scale is secure, practise it against a shruti drone and only then move to gamaka-laden phrases. Whenever a phrase feels uncertain, go back to the scale and check yourself swara by swara before building speed.

Essential Compositions to Listen & Learn

Be the first to contribute

No compositions in Gopikathilakam have been added yet. Know a kriti, a film song or a varnam in this raga? Add it and it becomes part of the Ilakku Music library.

Contribute a song in Gopikathilakam
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