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Janya Raga Born of Kharaharapriya · Mela 22 1 song

Two different ragas share the name Darbar.

This page is the one born of Kharaharapriya (Mela 22). The other has the same name but a different parent and a different scale, so they do not sound alike: Darbar · born of Kharaharapriya .

The Core Architecture of Darbar

Hindustani notes are shown under each swara: a small letter is komal (r g d n), M is tivra Ma, a dot above is the upper octave.
Western note names are shown under each swara with Sa taken as C — the pitch this page plays.
Arohanam
S R2 M1 P D2 N2 S R2 S^
Avarohanam
N2 S^ D2 P M1 R2 G2 G2 R2 S

Think a swara in the arohanam or avarohanam is wrong? Send us the correction — we review every suggestion, and accepted fixes are credited to you as a contributor.

Darbar is a Janya Raga derived from Kharaharapriya (Melakarta 22) in Carnatic music. Its swaras are drawn from the parent scale Kharaharapriya, and the way it selects, omits or bends those swaras is what gives it a character of its own. Use the arohanam and avarohanam above as your starting point: play the scale slowly on the harmonium, hold each swara until the pitch settles, and only then sing it back.

Musical Mood and Character

Characteristics & Raga Bhava
Swara Nature
Sadharana Gandhara (G2) and Kaisiki Nishada (N2) give Darbar its distinctive colour.

Every raga carries its own rasa — the emotional colour a listener feels before they can name a single swara. The clearest way to find the mood of Darbar is to listen to it in context: play the scale slowly, then hear how composers have used it.

Essential Phrases for Practice

Start with the plain arohanam and avarohanam in slow speed, holding each swara until it is steady. Once the scale is secure, practise it against a shruti drone and only then move to gamaka-laden phrases. Whenever a phrase feels uncertain, go back to the scale and check yourself swara by swara before building speed.

Signature Swarams

Darbar
Signature phrases
R2G2G2R2S
From Ri, up to Ga and back down to Sa, with Ga sung twice
D2N2ṠṘ2Ṡ
From Dha, up to upper Ri and back down to upper Sa
PM1R2G2G2R2S
A winding (vakra) line from Pa to Sa, with Ga sung twice

Recognise Darbar by Ear

Signature phrases

S R M P D N Ṡ
N Ṡ D P M R G G R S
R G G R S
D N Ṡ Ṙ Ṡ
P M R G G R S

Swaras it dwells on

Ri · Ga

What makes it unique

Signature R G G R S with a doubled Ga in the descent, and the turn N S D P.

Ragas it can be confused with

  • Nayaki — Very close; differs in its Dha phrases.
  • Kanada — Uses G M R S.

Famous compositions

  • Yochana Kamala Lochana — Tyagaraja
  • Mundu Venuka — Tyagaraja
  • Chalamela (varnam) — Tiruvottiyur Tyagayyar
Hum a raga — Ilakku Music will name it

Similar Ragas

Ragas that share the scale of Darbar or differ from it by one or two swaras. Tap Compare to see and hear them side by side.

Nayaki
Same swaras, in a different order
Compare
Adi Kapi
Adds G2 going up
Compare
Atana
Leaves out Dha going up
Compare
Chittaranjani
Adds G2 going up
Compare
Deva Manohari
Leaves out Ga coming down
Compare
Dhanakapi
Leaves out Dha going up
Compare
Dilipika
Adds G2 going up
Compare
Hindustani Kapi
Leaves out Dha going up
Compare
Jatadhari
Leaves out Ga coming down
Compare
Jaunpuri
D1 instead of D2, both ways
Compare

Essential Compositions to Listen & Learn

All Darbar songs on Ilakku Music
#Darbar #Darbarraga #Carnaticmusic #Janya